Ventilation and Ductwork in Ontario (2026): HRV vs ERV, HRV Installation Cost, Balancing and Maintenance, Ventilating a Radiant House, Duct Cost and Range Hood Makeup Air
Ventilation and Ductwork: A Tight House Breathes on Purpose, Through Ducts Somebody Actually Sized and Balanced
HRVs and ERVs, balancing, radiant houses, ductwork and makeup air. Central Ontario, October 2026.
Every house I have built in the last twenty-five years has an HRV, because a house that does not leak has to be ventilated on purpose or it gets damp, stuffy and mouldy in the corners. The machine is the easy part. The ducts, the balancing and the twice-a-year filter wash are where most of them fail, and the big range hood that pulls air out of a tight house faster than anything can get back in is the one that can backdraft a gas water heater.
The numbers
Central Ontario, installed, before HST, checked October 2026. Published prices for the same job vary widely; these are the defaults the calculators use.
The guides
HRV vs ERV
Already on the site: which one for an Ontario house, and why a new house needs one at all.
HRV installation cost
New house against retrofit, dedicated ducts against tied into the furnace, balancing, controls and what moves the price.
HRV and ERV balancing and maintenance
The flow hood, frost protection, cold drafts, cores, filters, the condensate drain and the twice-a-year check.
Ventilating a radiant-heated house
Radiant heats but does not cool, ventilate or dehumidify: the HRV, the cooling options and the design that go with it.
HVAC ductwork cost
New build, finished-house retrofit, ducts for a heat pump, sealing, returns and how to read a duct quote.
Range hood makeup air
Big hoods in tight houses, backdrafting gas appliances, makeup air options and what they cost.
HVAC ductulator
Already on the site: the duct sizing calculator for Ontario homes.
Humidity in a new home
Already on the site: winter humidity, condensation on windows, and what the ventilation does about it.
Rules I give every customer
- Dedicated HRV ducts beat a tie-in to the furnace. Especially in a radiant house, where there is no furnace. HRV cost.
- Have it balanced with a flow hood. An unbalanced HRV pressurizes or depressurizes the house. Balancing.
- Wash the filters and the core twice a year. A clogged HRV is a very quiet way of not ventilating.
- Seal the ducts. A duct leaking into an unheated space is heating the space. Ductwork.
- A big hood in a tight house needs makeup air, and every gas appliance in that house needs its venting checked and a CO alarm on every floor. Makeup air.
Have quotes in hand? Let a builder read them first
For $99, I put up to three heat pump, furnace, boiler, AC, HRV or water heater quotes on one grid: whether a heat loss was done, the model numbers checked against the cold-climate list, the capacity at your design temperature, what each one left out in dollars (ducts, electrical, condensate, venting, commissioning, the old unit), the rebate claim checked, and a plain answer on which to sign. No contractor behind it and no commission on who you hire.
Sources and further reading
- What is a heat or energy recovery ventilator and why do I need one?: Natural Resources Canada: HRVs and ERVs in plain language, and why an airtight house needs one.
- Ontario’s Building Code: the official page with the current regulation; heating, ventilation and air conditioning in houses are Part 9, sections 9.32 (ventilation) and 9.33 (heating and air conditioning).
- Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation: the Canadian research on ventilation, indoor air quality and house-as-a-system behaviour these pages lean on.

